In the lecture, the speaker mentions that Steven Sanderson Kent Redford of WCS Wildlife Conservation Society, pointing a finger at the poverty alleviation movement, and saying it is a new incarnation. At the beginning of the lecture, the speaker says that it’s largely subsumed or supplanted conservation. The trend has gone unnoticed but it poses a significant threat to conservation objectives. Also, the speaker mentions that if you want to protect biodiversity, you have to focus on that as a goal, but if you do that you have to run the risk of hurting the poor and you also run the risk of inconveniencing or reducing economic growth. According to the speaker, we used in developed country’s industrialized countries. Lastly, the speaker indicates that it’s a complex relationship between biodiversity, poverty and economic 16 development.